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Yoga vs. Meditation — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 14, 2024
Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice involving body postures and breathing techniques, aimed at improving overall health. Meditation focuses primarily on the mind, enhancing awareness and achieving a mentally clear and calm state.
Yoga vs. Meditation — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Yoga and Meditation

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Key Differences

Yoga involves various postures and breathing exercises known as asanas and pranayama, designed to strengthen the body and increase flexibility, while meditation involves techniques like mindfulness or concentration to train attention and awareness, aiming to achieve a mentally clear and emotionally stable state.
The practice of yoga can include meditation as one of its components, particularly in styles like Kundalini or integral yoga, whereas meditation itself can be practiced without any physical yoga elements, often seated and still.
Yoga is often recommended for physical health benefits, such as improving flexibility, balance, and strength, whereas meditation is praised for mental health benefits, including stress reduction, anxiety management, and improved concentration.
Classes for yoga typically last from one to one and a half hours and include a sequence of asanas, whereas meditation sessions can vary greatly in length, often shorter, and focus on mental exercises.
Yoga has numerous styles ranging from the more physically intensive (like Vinyasa or Ashtanga) to the gentle (like Hatha or Yin), while meditation techniques vary mostly in the focus of thought, such as focused attention, open monitoring, or loving-kindness meditation.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Focus

Physical health, flexibility, strength
Mental clarity, emotional stability

Techniques

Asanas (postures), Pranayama (breathing)
Mindfulness, concentration, visualization

Common Benefits

Increases strength, flexibility, balance
Reduces stress, enhances concentration

Practice Length

Usually 1-1.5 hours per session
Can be as short as a few minutes

Varieties

Vinyasa, Hatha, Ashtanga, Kundalini, etc.
Mindfulness, transcendental, Zen, etc.

Compare with Definitions

Yoga

Yoga can be therapeutic and used in recovery.
Therapeutic yoga assists individuals recovering from injuries by improving their physical functionality.

Meditation

Meditation is a practice of mind and body connection that focuses on cultivating calmness and concentration.
He uses meditation to find peace after a hectic day at work.

Yoga

Yoga is a practice that integrates physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation.
She attends yoga classes twice a week to improve her posture and relieve stress.

Meditation

It often requires participants to sit quietly and focus on their mind.
During meditation, she sits in a quiet room focusing solely on her breath.

Yoga

It often includes breath control practices known as pranayama.
Pranayama techniques in yoga help control the breath and enhance lung capacity.

Meditation

It can be practiced in various forms, such as mindfulness or transcendental meditation.
Mindfulness meditation involves paying close attention to your breathing and being aware of your thoughts without judgment.

Yoga

Yoga helps in enhancing flexibility and muscle strength.
Regular yoga practice can significantly increase your body's flexibility.

Meditation

Meditation is known to reduce stress and improve cognitive function.
Studies show meditation can lower cortisol levels and enhance memory.

Yoga

Yoga (; Sanskrit: योग; ISO: Yōga , pronunciation), Sanskrit for "yoking" or "union", is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated in ancient India. Yoga is one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism.

Meditation

Meditation is a practice where an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state. Scholars have found meditation elusive to define, as practices vary both between traditions and within them.

Yoga

Also Yoga An ascetic Hindu discipline involving controlled breathing, prescribed body positions, and meditation, with the goal of attaining a state of deep spiritual insight and tranquility.

Meditation

The act or process of meditating.

Yoga

A system of stretching and positional exercises derived from this discipline to promote good health, fitness, and control of the mind.

Meditation

A devotional exercise of or leading to contemplation.

Yoga

Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.

Meditation

A contemplative discourse, usually on a religious or philosophical subject.

Yoga

The tree Elaeocarpus joga.

Meditation

A devotional exercise of, or leading to contemplation.

Yoga

A species of asceticism among the Hindoos, which consists in a complete abstraction from all worldly objects, by which the votary expects to obtain union with the universal spirit, and to acquire superhuman faculties.

Meditation

A contemplative discourse, often on a religious or philosophical subject.

Yoga

Hindu discipline aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquility that is achieved through the three paths of actions and knowledge and devotion

Meditation

A musical theme treated in a meditative manner.

Yoga

A system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind

Meditation

Careful and thorough thought.

Yoga

It originated in ancient India and is used for health and relaxation.
Yoga has been practiced for over 5,000 years as a comprehensive lifestyle.

Meditation

The act of meditating; close or continued thought; the turning or revolving of a subject in the mind; serious contemplation; reflection; musing.
Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in thy sight.

Meditation

Thought; - without regard to kind.
With wings as swiftAs meditation or the thoughts of love.

Meditation

Continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature;
The habit of meditation is the basis for all real knowledge

Meditation

(religion) contemplation of spiritual matters (usually on religious or philosophical subjects)

Meditation

Meditation supports emotional health by reducing anxiety and depression.
Regular meditation has been found to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Common Curiosities

How can meditation affect mental health?

Meditation significantly reduces stress, anxiety, and enhances overall emotional well-being and concentration.

How often should one practice yoga to see benefits?

Regular practice, such as two to three times per week, is generally effective for seeing physical and mental benefits.

What are the key physical benefits of yoga?

Yoga primarily improves flexibility, balance, and physical strength.

Can yoga and meditation be practiced together?

Yes, they complement each other well and many yoga classes incorporate meditation as part of the session.

Are there any risks associated with yoga?

While generally safe, yoga can lead to injuries if not practiced correctly, especially in more physically demanding styles.

Can children practice meditation?

Yes, meditation can be beneficial for children, helping them develop focus and emotional regulation from an early age.

What is the best time of day to practice yoga?

Yoga can be practiced any time, but many find early morning or late evening to be the most calming and less disruptive times.

What type of meditation is good for beginners?

Mindfulness meditation is often recommended for beginners due to its simplicity and focus on present-moment awareness.

Is meditation effective in treating mental health issues?

Meditation can be an effective tool in a broader treatment plan for issues like anxiety and depression, often recommended by health professionals.

What should I wear for a yoga session?

Comfortable, stretchable clothing that allows for a full range of motion is recommended for yoga.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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